CGPA Calculator

Calculate your cumulative CGPA or semester GPA

Calculate your credit-weighted cumulative CGPA from semester GPAs, or semester GPA from individual course grade points on 4.0, 5.0, and 10.0 scales.

Target CGPA calculator

What GPA do you need to reach your target CGPA? Enter your current cumulative CGPA and upcoming credit hours to calculate the required future GPA.

How to Calculate CGPA with Credit Hours

CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average: the credit-weighted average of all course grades earned throughout your academic program. Using credit hours ensures fair representation, as courses with higher credit hours carry proportionately greater weight in your final cumulative standing.

Official CGPA Formula
CGPA =
Total Quality Points Σ (Grade Points × Credit Hours) Total GPA Credit Hours Σ (Credit Hours)

Quality Points Explained: Multiply each course or semester GPA by its credit hours. Sum all quality points together, then divide by your total attempted GPA credits.

CGPA

Cumulative GPA

Combines all completed semesters into one overarching academic average weighted by credit hours across your entire degree.

SGPA

Semester GPA

Measures academic performance for a single semester or term based on individual course grade points and credits.

GPA

Grade Point Average

The universal umbrella metric. Can refer to a single semester, a high school GPA, or an overall cumulative college record.

How to Calculate Your CGPA in 4 Easy Steps

1
Select Your Grading Scale

Choose 4.0, 5.0, or 10.0 scale to match your college or university transcript. All entered scores must use the same scale.

2
Select Calculation Mode

Select Semester GPAs for overall CGPA, or Course grades for a single term GPA.

3
Enter Scores & Credit Hours

Input each grade point alongside its GPA credit hours. Blank rows are automatically ignored; each row needs both a score and credits.

4
Review Breakdown & Export

Get your weighted CGPA, total quality points, and simple average. Instantly copy your summary or download a high-res image report.

Worked Example: 3-Semester Cumulative CGPA on a 4.0 Scale

Notice how Semester 2 carries greater influence due to 16 credit hours compared to Semester 3's 14 credits.

Semester GPA / Grade Point Credit Hours Quality Points (GPA × Credits)
Semester 1 3.50 15 52.50
Semester 2 3.80 16 60.80
Semester 3 3.20 14 44.80
Total — 45 Credits 158.10 Quality Points
Final Weighted CGPA: 158.10 ÷ 45 = 3.51 out of 4.00 (A simple unweighted average would be 3.50 — credit weighting properly accounts for course volume.)

4.0, 5.0 and 10.0 GPA Scales Explained

4.0 Scale

Standard for US colleges, universities, and international higher education. Grade points typically map from A (4.0) down to F (0.0).

5.0 Scale

Common in weighted high school programs (AP/IB/Honors), specialized international curricula, and select national university systems.

10.0 Scale

Widely utilized across Indian universities (CBSE, VTU, Mumbai, Anna University, IITs) and European technical institutions.

Target CGPA Planning Strategy

The Target CGPA Calculator determines the average GPA required across upcoming credits to reach your goal:

Required GPA = [(Target × Total Credits) − (Current × Completed Credits)] ÷ Future Credits

For example, raising a 3.20 CGPA over 60 credits to a 3.40 target over 30 future credits requires a 3.80 average across those next 30 credits.

Transcript Nuances & Policies

Failed & Repeated Courses: Failed courses with attempted credits count into GPA (often with 0 points). Verify your university's grade replacement policy before calculating.

Pass/Fail & Transfer Credits: Exclude audit or pass/fail credits if they carry zero quality points.

US & UK Qualifications: In the US, cumulative GPA is standard. In the UK, this tool calculates numeric GPA but does not determine honours classifications (1st, 2:1).

Frequently Asked Questions FAQs

What is CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average)?

CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is the overall credit-weighted average of all your course or semester grade points earned throughout an academic program. Unlike a simple arithmetic average, a weighted CGPA accounts for course volume and intensity by giving greater statistical weight to courses with higher credit hours.

What formula is used to calculate CGPA?

The official CGPA formula is: CGPA = Total Quality Points ÷ Total GPA Credit Hours. Quality points for each course or semester equal the grade point score multiplied by its credit hours. Add all quality points together and divide by the total number of attempted GPA credits.

How do I calculate my CGPA from semester GPAs?

To calculate CGPA from semester GPAs (SGPAs), multiply each semester GPA by the GPA credit hours earned in that semester to find the quality points. Sum all quality points together, then divide by the total included semester credits. Simply averaging semester GPAs without weighting is only valid if every semester has the exact same number of credits.

What is the difference between GPA, CGPA and SGPA?

GPA (Grade Point Average) is the general umbrella term for academic performance. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) measures your performance within a single academic semester or term. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) combines all completed semesters into one overarching weighted average. In the United States, cumulative GPA is the standard term for CGPA.

Can I calculate my CGPA without using credit hours?

You can calculate CGPA without credit hours only if all courses or semesters carry equal academic weight. In that case, enter 1 in each credit field to calculate a simple unweighted average. However, if course credits differ, entering actual GPA credits is essential for an accurate transcript-matching result.

Can I enter letter grades (A, B, C) into this CGPA calculator?

This calculator uses numeric grade-point values (e.g., 4.0, 3.7, 3.3). If your transcript uses letter grades, convert each letter grade to its official grade-point equivalent on your institution's scale (such as A = 4.0, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0) before entering the score and credit hours.

What GPA do I need to reach my target CGPA?

Use the built-in Target CGPA Calculator below the results. Enter your current CGPA, completed credits, target CGPA, and upcoming credits. The tool uses the formula: Required GPA = [(Target CGPA × Total Credits) - (Current CGPA × Completed Credits)] ÷ Future Credits to determine the exact average required.

Can I use this as a US college GPA calculator on a 4.0 scale?

Yes. Select the 4.0 scale option to calculate your cumulative GPA for US colleges and universities. Enter your semester GPAs or numeric course grade points alongside their credit hours. The calculator accurately computes semester GPA and cumulative GPA using standard US credit-weighting practices.

How do I calculate CGPA on a 5.0 or 10.0 scale?

Select 5.0 or 10.0 from the Grading Scale dropdown. Enter your grade points and credits directly from that system. The formula remains identical: total quality points divided by total credits. Selecting a scale sets the maximum allowed score without altering your entered values.

Can UK and international students use this GPA calculator?

Yes, as long as your academic grades are expressed as grade points on a supported 4.0, 5.0, or 10.0 scale. This tool does not convert UK percentage marks or determine UK degree classifications (such as First-Class or 2:1 honours). For international university admissions, refer to your target institution's official credential evaluation guidelines.

Can this calculator convert CGPA to percentage or a US 4.0 GPA?

No. This tool calculates credit-weighted averages strictly within your chosen scale. Because grade conversion formulas vary widely between universities, multiplying by a generic factor (such as multiplying by 9.5 or 25) is not universally accepted. Official conversions require your institution's approved scale conversion table.

Should I include failed, repeated, or pass/fail courses in my CGPA?

Only include courses that your institution factors into your GPA. Failed courses with attempted credits should be included (usually with 0 grade points). Exclude audit, pass/fail, or withdrawn courses if they carry zero GPA quality points. For repeated courses, check whether your university replaces the old grade or averages both attempts.

Why is my calculated CGPA different from my transcript?

Minor discrepancies typically arise from credit-weighting differences, institution-specific rounding rules, repeated course replacement policies, or transfer credits that carry hours but no grade points. This calculator rounds to two decimal places, while transcripts may use higher precision or unweighted formulas.

Is this CGPA calculator free, and are my grades saved?

Yes, this CGPA calculator is 100% free with no account or registration required. All calculations run client-side in your web browser. None of your academic grades, credit hours, or personal details are sent to a server or stored online.